A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name 020532
Title FOSSIL GROUPS - AN EMERGING CLASS OF MASS CONCENTRATIONS
URL

https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0205320101
https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0205320201

DOI https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-k1oebt8
Author European Space Agency
Description Recent discoveries hint to the existence of a population of unusual mass
concentrations called fossil groups. Their commonness is likely underestimated
due to biases in the optical and the reluctance to recognize new classes of
objects. Proposed here are detailed observations of two new fossil groups
selected from a statistically complete X-ray survey. We seek to confirm the
group-like nature of the X-ray emission thus validating their classification as
fossil groups. With positive results we will place more stringent limits on the
spatial density of these objects. We will measure accurate luminosities,
temperatures, and mass profiles. This will facilitate a comparison to normal
groups and an investigation of the formation processes for fossil groups.
Publication No observations found associated with the current proposal
Instrument EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage 2004-04-30T17:06:58Z/2004-06-09T17:40:01Z
Version 17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description The European Space Agency's (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESA's second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations.
Since Earth's atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published 2005-07-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher And Registrant European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines European Space Agency, 2005, Fossil Groups - An Emerging Class Of Mass Concentrations, 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-k1oebt8