A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name OT1_rhuub_1
Title SPIRE and the formation and evolution of galaxy clusters
URL

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DOI https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-4j21mkm
Author rottgering, h.
Description The progenitors of local galaxy clusters (proto-clusters) are powerful laboratories for tracing the emergence of large scale structure and studying the evolution of galaxies in dense environments.

We propose to use SPIRE.s excellent sensitivity and survey speed to obtain, for the first time, a large sample of dust-obscured, star forming, proto-cluster galaxies in an area encompassing the entire proto-cluster and its environment.

The 8 proto-clusters in the sample cover the key redshift range 2 < z < 4 and have a wealth of existing, multi-wavelength data and a large number of spectroscopically confirmed proto-cluster galaxies. The masses of the proto-clusters are typically a few times 10^14 - 10^15 solar masses and the cores are up to 40 times denser than the field.

Matching the SPIRE sources with upcoming LOFAR and EVLA radio observations, we will constrain the photometric redshifts to better than 0.3, resulting in a complete sample of dusty proto-cluster galaxies with very low (<5%) contamination.

The proposed SPIRE observations will be compared to our extensive simulations of forming proto-clusters, allowing us to: (i) unveil and characterize the (dust-obscured) star-forming galaxies in the proto-clusters and constrain their star formations rates and dust temperature; (ii) relate these properties to their optical morphologies, stellar masses and location in the proto-cluster and investigate the differences between proto-cluster galaxies and field galaxies; (iii) ascertain whether red proto-cluster galaxies are passive galaxies or dusty starbursts; (iv) determine the structure and size of the proto-clusters, in particular, distinguish whether galaxies are distributed homogeneously or in filaments; (v) trace the evolution and contraction of large-scale structures from z=4 to z=2.

The proto-cluster targets are ideally located for follow-up... spectroscopy and high-resolution imaging with submm observatories such as APEX and ALMA.
Publication Searching for large-scale structures around high-redshift radio galaxies with Herschel . Rigby E. E. et al. . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 437, Issue 2, p.1882-1893 . 437 . 10.1093\/mnras\/stt2019 . 2014MNRAS.437.1882R ,
Instrument SPIRE_SpirePhoto_large
Temporal Coverage 2010-12-26T12:52:53Z/2012-07-22T17:37:46Z
Version SPG v14.1.0
Mission Description Herschel was launched on 14 May 2009! It is the fourth 'cornerstone' mission in the ESA science programme. With a 3.5 m Cassegrain telescope it is the largest space telescope ever launched. It is performing photometry and spectroscopy in approximately the 55-671 µm range, bridging the gap between earlier infrared space missions and groundbased facilities.
Creator Contact https://support.cosmos.esa.int/h®erschel/
Date Published 2013-01-22T17:13:32Z
Publisher And Registrant European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines European Space Agency, rottgering, h., 2013, OT1_rhuub_1, SPG v14.1.0, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-4j21mkm