TABLE 9 In-flight calibration methods Item Method Dark current Shutter closed Dark current dependence Shutter closed, varying on temperature instrument heater parameters Geometric distortion Observation of star fields Co-alignment Observation of specific stars Flat-fielding Door closed, calibration lamps on, comparison with ground-based data, or smeared exposure on extended sources Linearity Multiple exposures at different exposure times Point spread function Star observations Relative spectral Solar analogue stars and solar response system objects Absolute calibration Standard star observations